Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-term lung condition that makes it difficult to breathe due to airway inflammation and airflow blockage. It primarily includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, both of which damage the lungs over time. Common symptoms include persistent cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.

The main cause of COPD is long-term exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, chemical fumes, or dust. Early detection and proper management can significantly slow the disease’s progression and improve quality of life. Treatment typically involves inhalers, medications, pulmonary rehabilitation, lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, and in severe cases, oxygen therapy.

Regular medical check-ups, breathing exercises, and a healthy diet can help manage symptoms effectively. With timely care and lifestyle adjustments, individuals living with COPD can maintain a more active and comfortable life.